Monday, April 29, 2024

Landmark houses: Frank Lloyd Wright's Millard House La Miniatura Los Angeles Times

millard house

You will be sorry to know we had a very hard time during the recent flood. The basement was entirely full of water and, of course, muddy water as it had never been cemented. This rose until the entire dining room floor was six inches underwater. Our furnaces, of course, all had to be taken out, taken to the shop, taken apart and relined with asbestos. The house has remained a private residence since its construction. In the early 2000s, the architects Marmol Radziner undertook an extensive remodel.

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Wright sparred with the home's contractor and complained that the team had no skilled labor. The two eucalyptus trees are still there, forming a cathedral more than 100 feet high over a lily pond in the gully. As he envisioned it, "Balconies and retraces would lead down to the ravine from the front of the house." The way the house is matched to its setting is often compared to Wright's more famous Fallingwater, the Pennsylvania house poised over a waterfall. "My eye had fallen on a ravine nearby in which stood two beautiful eucalyptus trees," Wright later wrote.

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Posted: Thu, 08 Feb 2024 08:00:00 GMT [source]

More of the Wright Sites

Wright situated Millard's bedroom on the top floor, with a view down to the two-floor living room. In 1930, she lived with her chauffeur and housekeeper, Emil and Sarah Claussen. That blending of traditions can be seen in the way the heavy slab suspended over the fireplace is encompassed by the airy, two-story-high living room, the way the weight of the masonry is juxtaposed with the fine redwood ceilings and windows. Maybe most remarkable is the way Wright arranged for perforations in the blocks to mitigate the masonry mass in general, creating the feeling of a concrete shell lighter than it actually is. The home has four bedrooms and four bathrooms, two kitchens, and a studio guest house that was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright’s son, Lloyd Wright, a year after the original home was completed.

Landmark houses: Frank Lloyd Wright’s Millard House (La Miniatura)

This system, besides being inexpensive, is the subject of the interior fittings and fire protection. By creating an air space between the two walls of textile blocks better insulates the interior, the temperature is constant and improved comfort conditions are achieved. Also, being concrete, the interior finishes are very fire resistant, unlike wooden interiors typical of the time. To make the concrete blocks for the Millard House, he used sand, gravel, and minerals found on the property and molded them into highly sculptured building blocks. Following his ideas of organic architecture, he also thought the earth-toned concrete would blend with the site its materials came from. The motif for the blocks is a modernized pre-Columbian design with a cross in the center and a square in each corner.

Wright's textile block houses

La Miniatura is on three levels, with a double-height living room. It occupies 4,230 square feet and has four bedrooms, four baths, kitchen, living room and a formal dining room. The Millard House was the first of Frank Lloyd Wright's four "textile block" houses — all built in Los Angeles County in 1923 and 1924. The Millards moved to Pasadena, California in 1914 and, in 1923, several years after the death of her husband, Alice commissioned Wright to design La Miniatura, a daringly innovative concrete “textile-block” house.

Alice and George Millard House

A series of balconies and terraces lead down the ravine from the front of the house. Wright used materials like sand, gravel, and minerals from the site in order to connect it to the landscape. Located in Highland Park, Illinois, the Millard house was commissioned by George and Alice Millard, successful antiquarian book dealers with a special interest in the English Arts and Crafts movement.

The third floor contained Millard’s bedroom with a balcony overlooking the living room and outdoor terrace. The blocks were created in wooden molds with patterns on the outside and smooth on the inside. The blocks feature a symmetrical pattern of a cross with a square in each corner. The project cost $17,000 — 70% more than the $10,000 budget Millard had given to Wright.

Timeline

The blocks are arranged in a variety of patterns, creating a striking and dynamic exterior. The interior of the house is open and airy, with few walls and a large central living space. The house is also notable for its use of natural materials, such as wood and stone. “How then, you might ask, can people with limited means even more experimental release, the sense of freedom that comes with true architecture? But we have come a long way in solving this general problem with the natural house of concrete blocks is called “Usonian Automatic”. This house Usonian incorporates innovations that reduce many of the largest construction costs, particularly labor.

millard house

When developing his concrete block technique, Wright used a standardized block as the basic design unit. The blocks were constructed using wooden molds and a tongue and groove system reinforced with conventional mortar. It lived mostly in the architectural gutter as an imitation of rock-faced stone.

The Millard House was commissioned by Alice Millard, a wealthy art collector and friend of Wright’s. Millard was looking for a house that would reflect her own unique personality and style, and Wright’s design was the perfect fit. The house was built on a steep hillside, and Wright took advantage of the site to create a dramatic and unexpected structure. For more than 12 years, we've curated home design that inspires and improves people’s lives. Our mission is to showcase the most stunning interior design ideas and contemporary homes.

Given the unique location and formation of the site, Wright wanted to design a structure that would meld with the land. The home clings to the lot’s steep ravine, nestled within a thicket of trees. To build the blocks, Wright took sand, gravel and minerals found on the property to create earth-toned concrete that would help the building blend with the natural landscape. Wright aligned both the method of building and the aesthetic of La Miniatura with his lifelong love of natural materials and his belief that buildings should belong to their surroundings.

Millard House combines the construction and architecture through the system of textile concrete blocks. The construction system used to shape the spaces of the house, for building elements and also to provide the finish both inside and outside. The house also integrates nicely in place, adapting to the topography, completing the landscape and emphasizing its qualities.

Strategically-placed blocks are pierced with an embedded cross of glass, letting in shafts of light that shift as the sun traverses the sky. High quality redwood lines the ceiling, accenting the door and window frames and adding warmth to the temple-like atmosphere of the concrete. The 2,400-square-foot (220 m2) house consists of a vertical three-story block. The first floor has the kitchen, servant's room and a dining room opening onto a terrace with a reflecting pool. The third floor contained Millard's bedroom with a balcony overlooking the living room and outdoor terrace.

It was commissioned by rare book dealer Alice Millard, for whom Wright had already designed a home in Chicago in 1906. What makes Hawthorne’s exploration of these sites so engaging is the way he traces how Wright’s ideas and personal life came together to create such singular structures. At the time these homes were designed and built, Wright had relocated from the Midwest to Los Angeles, trying to reinvent himself after his affair with Mamah Borthwick and her tragic killing at Taliesin pushed him to flee to Europe. The project Wright addresses issues such as quality architecture, construction, siting, construction costs and design innovation. In 1969 it included the thumbnail in the group of twelve landmarks area Los Angeles.

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